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School of American Ballet
The School of American Ballet (SAB) is one of the most famous classical ballet schools in the world and is the associate school of the New York City Ballet, a leading international ballet company based at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in New York City. The school trains students from the age of six, with professional vocational ballet training for students aged 11–18. Graduates of the school achieve employment with leading ballet companies worldwide, most notably in the United States with New York City Ballet, American Ballet Theatre, Boston Ballet, and San Francisco Ballet.
==History==
The school was founded by the renowned Russo-Georgian-born choreographer George Balanchine, and philanthropists Lincoln Kirstein and Edward Warburg in 1934. Balanchine's self- prescribed edict, "But first, a school", is indicative of his adherence to the ideals of the training that was fostered by the Imperial Ballet School where he received his training. He realized that most great dance companies were fed by an academy closely associated with it. This practice afforded scores of dancers, well versed in the specifics of his technique and choreographic style. Among the teachers there were many Russian emigres who fled the Russian Revolution: Pierre Vladimiroff, Felia Doubrovska,〔Jack Anderson, ("Felia Doubrovska Dies at 85; Ballerina and Noted Teacher" ), ''New York Times'', September 21, 1981.〕 Anatole Oboukhoff, Hélène Dudin, Ludmilla Schollar, Antonina Tumkovsky, and Alexandra Danilova. Their intention was to establish a major classical ballet company in America, which would lead to the formation of today's New York City Ballet. The school was formed to train and feed dancers into the company. It opened at 637 Madison Avenue with 32 students on January 2, 1934, and the students first performed that June.〔(RAIN DEFERS RECITAL OF BALLET SCHOOL; 250 Guests of Mr. and Mrs. Felix M. Warburg Witness Part of Event at White Plains ), June 10, 1934〕〔(BALLET SCHOOL GIVES 2 WORLD PREMIERES; Recital at Estate of the Felix M. Warburgs Is First Outside of Studio ), June 11, 1934.〕 Seventy-five years later, the School was awarded the National Medal of Arts by President Barack Obama.〔(White House Announces 2009 National Medal of Arts Recipients )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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